Competition Refresher Magazine

Competition Refresher Magazine

Competition Refresher Magazine Published this article page no 44 article 340 f the indian cnstitutin lays dwn cnditins fr the appintment f a cmmissin t investigate the cnditins f backward classes. mandate f the cmmissin  examining the extent f inequitable distributin f benefits f reservatin (i.e. 27% reservatin in jbs and educatin) amng the castes r cmmunities with reference t the central bc list. wrk ut the mechanism criteria nrms and parameters in a scientific apprach fr sub categrizatin f bcs. the cmmissin has prpsed t divide bcs int fur subcategries numbered 1 2 3 and 4 and split the 27% int 2 6 9 and 10% respectively. accrding t the ncbc 11 statesuts (andhra pradesh telangana puducherry karnataka haryana jharkhand west bengal bihar maharashtra rajasthan and tamil nadu) have subcategrized bc fr reservatins in stategvernmentwned institutins. natinal cmmissin fr backward classes (ncbc) the ncbc was set up as a statutry bdy under the ncbc act 1993. 102nd cnstitutinal amendment act made it a cnstitutinal bdy as per article 338b f the cnstitutin. key functins perfrmed by the panel  in the case f grievances related t nnimplementatin f reservatins ecnmic grievances vilence etc Competition Refresher Magazine buy.

Competition Refresher Magazine

Junior Science Refresher

Junior Science Refresher

Junior Science Refresher Published this article page no  19 Principles laid down in UOI vs R Gandhi Madras Bar Association case (2010) not met o Regarding composition it stated that among the 4 membered searchcumselection committee there should be 2 judicial appointments. o Term the court held that the term of office shall be five or seven years. o Suspension of the PresidentChairman or member of a Tribunal can be only with the concurrence of the Chief Justice of India. However there is no provision in the 2020 Rules to incorporate this direction. 11 o Regarding independence of tribunals it was held that administrative support for all Tribunals and its members should be from the Ministry of Law and Justice not from parent ministries or departments concerned. This also remains to be implemented. o Only judges and advocates should be considered for appointment as judicial member of the tribunal and not those from the Indian Legal Service. GRAM NYAYALAYAS Why in news? The Supreme Court has directed all the states to come out with notifications for establishing Gram Nyayalayas within a month and has asked the High Courts to expedite process of consultation with state governments on this issue. Background  Entry 65 of State List in 7th schedule empowers states with jurisdiction and powers of all courts except the Supreme Court with respect to any of the matters in this list Junior Science Refresher buy. 

Junior Science Refresher

Master In Current Affairs Magazine

Master In Current Affairs Magazine

Master In Current Affairs Magazine Published this article page no 136  Information, education and communication (IEC): Comprehensive public awareness campaign be chalked out to encourage social acceptance of the decision. Also, sensitizing young students of both gender about the importance of individual financial stability and the dangers of teenage pregnancies is needed. Empowerment of women: Access to schools and universities for girls, including transportation in the case of educational institutes in far-flung areas. Training of women in polytechnic institutes, skills and business training and livelihood enhancement. Sex education be formalised and introduced in the school curriculum. Targeted approach for reducing Child marriage: Girls belonging to socio-economically weak families are forced into child marriages and providing them financial support, especially for pursuing education, will automatically raise the age of marriage among women Master In Current Affairs Magazine buy.

Master In Current Affairs Magazine

junior science refresher

junior science refresher 

junior science refresher Published this article page no  134 Rise in average age of marriage: According to government data from 2019, the average age to marry for women is 22.1 years. This figure has gradually risen over the years, which shows that the change is voluntary. The change has taken place largely as the education rate among women has improved. Rising education yet falling economic participation of women: The rise in enrolment in higher education and particularly that of women has been a feature over the last two decades. The age of marriage for women at 18, therefore, has not been a debilitating factor. However, this rise in educated women has not resulted in rise in female labour force participation. o Therefore, the proposed legislation may not address the social and cultural patriarchal norms that hinder women empowerment. Not a solution for child marriage: Even with the legal age of marriage for women being kept at 18 years, child marriages continue in India and a decrease in such marriages has not been because of the existing law but because of increase in girls education and employment opportunities. o It is therefore argued that instead of legally increasing the minimum marital age, the root cause of child marriage, like poverty & lack of education, should be addressed in order to bring about a value change in society. Safest age for pregnancy: Mortality experienced by the cohort aged 20 years to 24 years (roughly those marrying at ages 18 years and higher) is by far the lowest of all age groups junior science refresher buy. 

junior science refresher